Tkinter – An example of an App

Example of an app: Math test

The following code was made to create a simple app to make tests.
There are also scrollbars that are a new topic.

import tkinter as tk
from random import randint

# --- classes ---


class ScrolledFrame(tk.Frame):

    def __init__(self, parent, vertical=True, horizontal=False):
        super().__init__(parent)

        # canvas for inner frame
        self._canvas = tk.Canvas(self)
        self._canvas.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='news')  # changed

        # create right scrollbar and connect to canvas Y
        self._vertical_bar = tk.Scrollbar(self, orient='vertical', command=self._canvas.yview)
        if vertical:
            self._vertical_bar.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='ns')
        self._canvas.configure(yscrollcommand=self._vertical_bar.set)

        # create bottom scrollbar and connect to canvas X
        self._horizontal_bar = tk.Scrollbar(self, orient='horizontal', command=self._canvas.xview)
        if horizontal:
            self._horizontal_bar.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='we')
        self._canvas.configure(xscrollcommand=self._horizontal_bar.set)

        # inner frame for widgets
        self.inner = tk.Frame(self._canvas, bg='red')
        self._window = self._canvas.create_window((0, 0), window=self.inner, anchor='nw')

        # autoresize inner frame
        self.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)  # changed
        self.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)  # changed

        # resize when configure changed
        self.inner.bind('', self.resize)
        self._canvas.bind('', self.frame_width)

    def frame_width(self, event):
        # resize inner frame to canvas size
        canvas_width = event.width
        self._canvas.itemconfig(self._window, width=canvas_width)

    def resize(self, event=None):
        self._canvas.configure(scrollregion=self._canvas.bbox('all'))


class Question:

    def __init__(self, parent, question, answer):
        self.parent = parent
        self.question = question
        self.answer = answer
        self.create_widgets()

    def get_input(self):
        value = self.entry.get()
        print('value:', value)
        if value == self.answer:
            print("Esatto. è " + self.answer)
            self.label['text'] = "Esatto"

    def create_widgets(self):
        self.labelframe = tk.LabelFrame(self.parent, text="Domanda:")
        self.labelframe.pack(fill="both", expand=True)

        self.label = tk.Label(self.labelframe, text=self.question)
        self.label.pack(expand=True, fill='both')

        self.entry = tk.Entry(self.labelframe)
        self.entry.pack()

        self.button = tk.Button(self.labelframe, text="Click", command=self.get_input)
        self.button.pack()

# --- main ---


root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Quiz")
root.geometry("400x300")

window = ScrolledFrame(root)
window.pack(expand=True, fill='both')

for i in range(10):
    one = randint(1, 10)
    two = randint(1, 10)
    Question(window.inner, "Quanto fa {} + {} ?".format(one, two), str(one + two))

root.mainloop()

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